A300 First Flight 50th Anniversary
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Source: Airbus
Fifty years ago the Airbus adventure started with the A300B, an innovative response to airlines’ requirements. On October 28, 1972 the world’s first wide-body twin-engined commercial aircraft, the A300B1 development aircraft, MSN 1, bearing the registration F-WUAB, performed its maiden flight in Toulouse, taking the first steps towards changing the face of modern aviation.
The A300B and its siblings, the A300-600 and the A310, despite entering the market during a difficult period for the industry, went on to become market leaders in short to medium haul passenger operations thanks to their reputation for economy and reliability which spread among airlines, and the A300-600 would prove to be one of the best selling freighter aircraft ever. With more than 820 aircraft sold, the A300/A310 Family ultimately included variants, new build and converted freighters, combis, air tankers, military and VIP transport, and Airbus’ fleet of five A300-600ST Belugas.
The constant design evolution across the family, along with the integration of new technology and materials, earned it a place in aviation history with many industry “firsts”: the first two-man forward facing cockpit for a twin-aisle, the first application of composites on secondary, then primary structures, the first use of electrical signaling for secondary controls and the introduction of both drag-reducing wingtip devices and center of gravity control.
Such innovation ensured the A300/A310 Family maintained levels of economic and operational performance that continued to attract new customers and generate airline profits well into the 21st century.
Today, more than 250 A300/A310 aircraft are in operation with 37 operators. 75% of the fleet are freighters and is the third most operated freighter type worldwide. More than 60% are operated by 4 major customers which project operating their fleets at least until 2030. The Airbus A300/A310 Programme team ensures maximum customer satisfaction is maintained throughout the current projected life cycle of the A300/A310 Family.